What is Tongue Tie?
A tongue-tie is when the tissue that connects the bottom of the tongue to the floor of the mouth is either too short or tight. This tissue is known as the lingual frenulum and needs to be cut to allow for a full range of motion.
The tongue requires to have full range of motion for proper latching, breathing, and development.
Causes of Tongue Tie
Typically, the lingual frenulum separates before birth, allowing the tongue free range of motion. With tongue tie, the lingual frenulum remains attached to the bottom of the tongue.
Why this happens is largely unknown, but it does affects boys more than girls. It is possible that it may run in the family and have a genetic component.
Symptoms of Tongue Tie
One of the most common symptoms of tongue-tie in infants is problems with breastfeeding or feeding in general. Most parents will notice that their baby:
Doesn’t latch well
Chews more than sucks - sucks in air Is fussy during feeding time
Makes a clicking noise when feeding
Always seems hungry
Feeds for a long period, takes a short break, and then feeds for another long period
Doesn’t gain weight as expected Gassy and has difficulty passing gas
Strains with difficulty to have a bowel movement
Frequent crying and difficulty sleeping
Additional Symptoms of Tongue Tie
Parents can also look for these other symptoms in their baby:
Can’t stick tongue out past gums
Can’t reach the roof of their mouth with tongue
Has a tongue with a V shape or heart shape at the tip when sticking out
Can’t move the tongue from side to side very far
Treating Tongue Tie
The treatment for tongue tie is relatively simple. Dentists and oral surgeons simply snip the lingual frenulum to allow the tongue to move freely. The procedure is completed with sterile scissors or a laser. In some instances, a tongue tie can resolve itself by 2-3 years of age. Post surgical intervention, osteopathic manual therapy is a fantastic way to ensure the oral health and development of your child. Hands on techniques help assist with latching, feeding, digestion, and bowel motility.
This post is used for educational purposes. This is not a diagnosis and osteopathic manual practitioners cannot diagnosis tongue ties. Please consult your physician, dentist, or lactation consultant.
Sonya Romanowski
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